CONTENTS: 1. Molecular Biology and Genetic Engineering: Definition, History and Scope, 2. Chemistry of the Cell: 1. Micromolecules (Sugar, Fatty Acids, Amino Acids, Nycleotides and Lipids ), 3. Chemistry of the Cell: 2. Macromolecules (Nucleic Acids, Proteins and Polysaccharides), 4. Chemistry of Gene: Synthesis, Modification   and Repair of DNA 5. Organisation of Genetic Material: 1. Packaging of DNA as Nucleosomes in Eukaryotes,  6. Organisation of Genetic Material : 2. Repetitive and Unique DNA Sequences, 7. Organisation of Genetic Material: 3. Split Genes, Overlapping Genes, Pseudogenes and Cryptic Genes, 8. Multigene Families in Eukaryotes, 9. Organisation of Mitochondrial and Chloroplast Genomes, 10. The Genetic Code, 11. Ribosome, Transfer RNA  and Aminoacyl-tRNA Synthetases, 12. Expression of Gene: Protein Synthesis: 1. Transcription on Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes, 13. Expression of Gene: Protein Synthesis, 2. RNA Processing (RNA Splicing, RNA  Editing and Ribozymes), 14. Expression of Gene: Protein Synthesis, 3. Synthesis and Transport of Proteins, Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes, 15. Regulation of Gene Expression, 1. Operon Circuits in Bacteria and Other Prokaryotes, 16. Regulation of Gene Expression, 2. Circuits for Lytic Cycle and Lysogeny in Bacteriaophages, 17. Regulation of Gene Expression, 3. A Variety of Mechanism in Eukaryotes ( Including Cell Receptors and Cell Signalling); 18. Recombinant DNA & Gene Cloning: 1. Cloning and Expression Vectors, 19. Recombinant  DNA & Gene Cloning:   2. Chimeric   DNA,   Molecular   Probes    and Gene    Libraries,   20.  Isolation,   Sequencing  &  Synthesis of Genes, 21. Proteins: Separation, Purification and Identification, 22. Immunotechnology: 1. B-Cells, Antibodies, Interferons and Vaccines, 23. Immunotechnology : 2. T-Cell Recepectors and MHC Restriction, 24. Immunotechnology:  3. Hybridoma and Monoclonals, Antibodies (mAbs), 25. Animal & Human Genomics, 26. Biotechnology in Medicine: 1. Vaccines Diagnostic and Forensics, 27. Biotechnology in Medicine : 2. Gene Therapy, 28. Biotechnology in Medicine: 3. Pharmacogenetics / Pharmacogenomics and Personalized Medicine, 29. Plant Cell & Tissue Culture : Production and Uses of Haploids, 30. Gene Transfer Plants : Genetically Modified (GM) Crops and Floricultural Plants.   31. Plant Genomics.